kingdom is commonly referred to as Israel. Solomon’s son Rehoboam inherits a small kingdom, usually called Judah, ruled out of Jerusalem. Israel’s leadership changes from family to family for about two hundred years, and most of the rulers tolerate worship of gods other than Yahweh. Israel carries on a number of wars with neighboring entities, including Judah, before unsuccessfully challenging Assyrian hegemony in the area in the eighth century B.C.E. These wars form the backdrop for prophetic books
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